Overview:
Generally for every object 20-25 properties information available, qtp recognizes object using 2 0r 3 important properties.
Qtp has default object identification configuration for every environment, if we feel that configuration is not sufficient for recognizing objects in our application, we can configure some more
Object Identification Types
a) Normal identification
1) Mandatory properties
2) Assistive properties
b) Smart identification
1) base filter properties
2) optional filter properties
c) Ordinal identifier
1) location
2) index
3) creation time(only for web)
QTP learns information in the following in case of normal identification:
First of all the qtp learns all the mandatory properties at a time and thinks whether these properties sufficient to identify the object uniquely. if it feels sufficient then it stops learning otherwise,
It learns first assistive property and once again stops and thinks, like this qtp learns one by one. At the end of assistive properties list also if it feels not satisfied and it finally goes to Ordinal Identifier.
QTP learns information in the following in case of Smart Identification:
Smart identification is an optional feature, if we feel normal identification is not sufficient for any object, and then we configure Smart Identification for that object, in order to avoid Ordinal Identifier.
After normal identification if qtp feels not satisfied then it goes to smart identification. in smart identification 2 types of properties available, first qtp learns all base filter properties at a time and thinks whether these properties are sufficient for identifying the object uniquely. If it feels sufficient, then it stops learning otherwise it goes Optional Filter Properties and learns one by one. Still it feels not satisfied finally it goes to Ordinal Identifier.
Ordinal identifiers:
There are 3 types of ordinal identifiers available
1) Location: is based on object location in the AUT ,location starts from zero.
2) index: it is based on sequence of the programs, index starts from zero
3) Creation time: it is based on loading time of the web objects. qtp generates 0,1,2 like numbers.
Tool Settings Globalization:
As QTP is a I-tier(Stand-alone) application,making Tool settings globally is not possible.
For making tool settings global, QTP is providing a special feature called "Generate Script".
STEPS:
1) Settings available in 3 areas.
a) File->Settings
b) Tools->Options
c) Tools->Object Identification
2) Perform required settings and generate Scripts
3) Share Script files to team members and ask them to execute those scripts.
NOTE: After executing these scripts all team members can get same settings.
